Synthesis and Characterization of Advanced Biocidal Energetic Materials

Abstract

This project is entitled Synthesis and Characterization of Advanced Biocidal Energetic Materials, and it is submitted to PerD-Topic 10: Energetic Materials for CWMD (Thrust Area 4). The goal of this program is to develop a novel energetic material consisting of fuel, oxidizer, and biocide in a single composite particle for use in biological agent defeat applications. Aluminum particles will be coated with both a periodinated ligand and a perfluorinated ligand, which will act as biocide and oxidizer, respectively. Optimal ratios of aluminum, iodide, and fluorine will be determined experimentally based on combustion times and temperatures measured for each material. The analysis of reaction kinetics and reactivity will inform synthesis strategies such that this iterative and combinational approach is expected to be a rapid method for generating and testing particles with varying ratios of aluminum, iodine and fluorine. The reactive particles will also be combined with iodine(v) oxide compounds to examine enhanced gas generation properties and reaction behaviors. Live-spore testing will also be performed on promising materials.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
May 26, 2016
Source ID
HDTRA11510029

Entities

People

  • Michelle L. Pantoya

Organizations

  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • Texas Tech University

Tags

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Environmental Engineering