Investigation of radiation resistance mechanisms in melanized fungi

Abstract

The research objective is to use multidisciplinary approaches and a variety of radiation types, over a broad range of doses and dose rates, to elucidate the mechanisms of melanin-mediated fungal radioresistance. We will characterize the effects of radiation on major organelles and identify genes involved in radioresistance. We will determine the effects of radiation on electrochemical properties of fungal cells and identify reductants which enhance oxidation-reduction potential. We will construct mathematical models of the major processes involved in fungal radioresistance and will apply them to mammalian cells. The ultimate goal of the project is to identify the most useful insight from research on fungal model organisms (melanized and non-melanized forms of the fungus Cryptococcus neofomans), which can be generalized to humans and subsequently translated to protection of soldiers from diverse sources of ionizing radiation

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Oct 04, 2018
Source ID
HDTRA11710013

Entities

People

  • Ekaterina Dadachova

Organizations

  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • University of Saskatchewan

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.