MHz-Rate Burst-Mode Spectroscopy and Imaging of Temperature and Species in Post-Detonation Fireballs

Abstract

The proposed research effort will enable dynamic characterization of post-detonation fireballs involving novel agent defeat additives and agent simulants using burst-mode laser spectroscopy and imaging under optically thick conditions. This approach will enable new measurement capabilities through ultrahigh repetition rates (100 kHz to MHz), variable pulse durations (picosecond to nanosecond), significantly higher per pulse energies (25 mJ/pulse at 1 MHz), and broad wavelength conversion (ultraviolet to mid-infrared). The flexibility of burst-mode diagnostics will be used to extend pulsed optical diagnostic approaches for speciation and thermometry in the challenging environment of post-detonation fireballs, including broadband laser absorption, two-line thermometry, and laser-induced fluorescence. We propose to explore new methods of accessing key combustion species for tracking the spatio-temporal evolution of C-WMD weapon additives and their interaction with agent simulants over a range of optical depths up to six logs. This is a multidisciplinary proposal including faculty with expertise in mechanical engineering, aeronautics and astronautics, chemistry, material science, and laser physics.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Jul 10, 2017
Source ID
HDTRA11710031

Entities

People

  • Terrence R Meyer

Organizations

  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • University of Virginia

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster