Estimating and modeling anthrax risk and brucellosis prevalence in Northern Vietnam

Abstract

A database of human and livestock anthrax outbreaks will be used for modeling/mapping anthrax risk across northern provinces. This will be complemented by molecular diagnostics and genotyping at Vietnamese institutions to improve detection and determine prevalent genotypes of B. anthracis circulating in-country and their relationship to global strains. We will later expand molecular work to Brucella spp. We will conduct human and animal serological surveys within and around active anthrax foci to measure anthrax exposure, which is currently unknown in Vietnamese. These sera will also be used to estimate brucellosis exposure. We will define priority areas for anthrax vaccination campaigns and veterinary brucellosis surveys. We will provide Vietnam’s first spatially explicit estimate of anthrax risk and brucellosis prevalence. Results will refine education campaigns to high risk communities to reduce exposure risk (changing slaughter habits and increasing vaccine). Results can be expanded to the Cambodia/Laos/Vietnam transboundary situation.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Dec 28, 2020
Source ID
HDTRA12010003

Entities

People

  • Jason K Blackburn

Organizations

  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • University of Florida

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Library and Information Science/ Studies, Southeast Asia Studies, Bibliography of Vietnam and Lao Studies.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology