Investigating the Utilization Effects of Powered Wearable Orthotics in Improving Upper Extremity Function and ADL in Persons with SCI
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a medically complex and life-disrupting condition. Each year in the United States, it is estimated that 17,700 new traumatic SCI cases are reported, including many active Service men and women, and Veterans. About half of those, the injury involves some part of the arm and hand, representing significant disability and dependence for those patients and their families. When arms/hands are impaired, patient’s quality of life and level of independence are reduced. The proposed randomized control trial (RCT) investigation will evaluate the long-term effects of the upper extremities (UE)-MPWO (MyoPro) in ameliorating wrist/hand/UE movement capability and increasing activities of daily living (ADL) and quality of life in people with iSCI. This MyoPro orthosis can assist elbow, wrist, and hand function with built-in motors that are activated by patients’ will represented by the residue voluntary muscle activities detected by built-in sensors. Results from this research will establish the first guidelines of a myoelectric powered orthosis (MyoPro) for persons with SCI, for specifically improving function, activity of daily living, and quality of life. The impact of the data generated from this clinical trial investigation should advance application of new orthotic and prosthetic technologies to treating disabilities as a result of injuries or diseases such as SCI and promoting home and community uses of the technologies to improve daily function and independence. The study would also advance scientific knowledge regarding neural changes occurred in the nervous system by application of the technology. The learned knowledge from this investigation will further justify the utilization of such an orthotic technology for individuals with SCI. Beyond the common therapeutic benefits of upper extremity motor function rehabilitation and assistance for daily living provided with utilization the MyoPro orthotic device, there may be additional benefits including improvements in quality of life and activities of daily living due to recovered function by using the device. The clinical trial investigation described in this application would provide clinicians and therapists with an initial, but stronger basis for integrating such an orthosis into regimens for managing upper extremity impairments in persons with SCI. This would represent a significant improvement to the existing paradigms of treating hand/arm disabilities in persons with SCI. The benefits, for the patients and society (including the VA community), of utilizing such an orthotic device during daily activities at home and in the community far outweigh the minimal risks associated with this U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved orthosis, particularly as those minimal risks have been minimized by using sound research methodologies.
Document Details
- Document Type
- DoD Grant Award
- Publication Date
- Jan 04, 2024
- Source ID
- HT94252310189
Entities
People
- Ghaith Androwis
Organizations
- Kessler Foundation
- United States Army