Microbial Endocrinology as a Mechanism Governing Stress-Induced Microbiome-Gut-Brain Communication

Abstract

Physical and psychosocial stressors will be employed in mice to examine the ability of the microbiome to produce neurochemicals during stress. Using a neurochemical-directed metabolomics panel the PI’s preliminary findings demonstrate the ability of the microbiome to produce critical and potent neurochemicals that can interact with host gut receptors or be taken up by the portal circulation to reach the brain and influence behavior. In quantifying the molecular signature of gut-brain interactions that determine behavior, his team will characterize the temporal changes in the intestinal microbiome during stress using the Illumina HiSeq platform. By combining metabolomic characterization of the stressed microbiome with the microbiome profile they will be able to identify the metabolic pathways involving neurochemical biosynthesis impacting the gut-to-brain axis. Additionally, this bioinformatics-intensive approach will enable identification of the microbial community members responsible for stress-induced production of neurochemicals. This approach of first identification of the microbial endocrinology-mediated effects of stress at the level of the gut microbiome will then inform the examination of the neural targets of bacterial-produced neurochemicals that mediate the ability of the gut microbiome to influence behavior. The precise identity of the neural targets will be achieved through the use of neuroimaging using whole brain MRI and immuno-histochemical analysis. Further, the team will empirically validate the microbial endocrinology-based mechanism by the adoptive transfer of the microbiota, inducing the behavioral stress phenotype in undisturbed, naïve animals. This in effect will provide a roadmap of microbiome-gut-brain signaling during stress

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Aug 12, 2016
Source ID
N000141512706

Entities

People

  • Mark Lyte

Organizations

  • Iowa State University
  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology