Targeting Attentional Mechanisms in Tinnitus: Contribution of the Thalamic Cholinergic System

Abstract

Proposed experiments examine cholinergic attentional mechanisms in the auditory thalamus or medial geniculate body (MGB) using a sound-exposure rat model. The MGB is a key component in the brain~s tinnitus network, situated to gate the tinnitus sensation to the auditory cortex and limbic structures. Proposed experiments will characterize the nature and role of nicotinic cholinergic receptors (nAChRs) in MGB. Cholinergic projections to MGB, from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) are thought to modulate arousal and attention. Recently, it has been shown that increased bursting in MGB output neurons correlates with behavioral measures of tinnitus. Preliminary studies show tinnitus-related changes in the subunit makeup of nAChRs in MGB. The working hypothesis suggests that a phantom sound, without a physical correlate, and with related emotional involvement, results in increased activation of the PPTg. Novelty and limbic circuits inform the PPTg to ~pay attention,~ resulting in maladaptive activation of PPTg and hence, nAChRs in MGB. Consistent with this hypothesis, preliminary patch-clamp studies show cholinergic activation of presynaptic nAChRs on excitatory terminals which are blocked by an nAChR antagonist. Collectively preliminary studies suggest a role for nAChRs in MGB in the pathology of tinnitus.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Aug 08, 2016
Source ID
N000141612306

Entities

People

  • Donald M Caspary

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • Southern Illinois University
  • United States Navy

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Neuroscience