SHEAR MICROSTRUCTURE AND TOWED BODY MEASUREMENTS OF INTERNAL WAVES AND TURBULENCE IN THE BEAUFORT SEA

Abstract

We propose to conduct ship-based microstructure measurements with our Modular Microstructure Profiler (MMP) and Shallow Water Integrated Mapping System (SWIMS-II) to directly measure turbulent heat fluxes in the Arctic ocean interior, which are necessary for accurate estimates of air-sea exchange and future ice cover. Our recent NSF/OPP-funded measurements aboard R/V Sikuliaq suggest that elevated turbulence in the Beaufort occurs, moving from top to bottom: i) extremely strongly at the base of the surface mixed layer; ii) above and below thermocline eddies; iii) where near-inertial waves (NIW) are breaking and iv) in submarine canyons and near rough topography. We propose a set of high-resolution shipboard process studies to understand these processes, their relative importance, and how their resultant flux divergence impacts upper-ocean stratification in the emerging Arctic.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Aug 12, 2016
Source ID
N000141612378

Entities

People

  • Matthew H. Alford

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Polar and Arctic Studies