Single sensor and compact array localization methods

Abstract

The goal of this project will be to build on Nosal~s theoretical and computational foundation to modify and demonstrate application of model-based localization methods for single hydrophone systems and compact arrays. Previous work by the PI (funded by ONR Oceans Acoustics and Marine Mammal Programs) developed model?based marine mammal tracking methods. Model?based methods incorporate sound propagation models and can consequently account for depth?dependent sound speed profiles and multiple reflections. The past work demonstrated that more sophisticated methods than those typically used in marine mammal tracking (e.g. constant?sound?speed time?of?arrival methods) can offer significant improvements (e.g. tracking over much larger distances and/or with much greater precision) while maintaining a reasonable computational load. Although model?based methods are generally applicable, prior work by the PI targeted large hydrophone ranges (such as AUTEC and PMRF). As a consequence, the details of implementation (which vary depending on array configuration and source characteristics) and applications were limited to these large arrays. Unfortunately such arrays are not widely available; many marine mammal projects make use of smaller arrays. This project will build on the PI’s theoretical and computational foundations to modify, implement and demonstrate application of model?based localization methods for single hydrophone systems and compact arrays.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Nov 23, 2016
Source ID
N000141612598

Entities

People

  • Eva-Marie Nosal

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • University of Hawaiʻi System

Tags

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.