Chemical Species Identification in Otto Fuel Combustion

Abstract

Chemical Species Identification in Otto Fuel CombustionAbstract: Increasing the combustion efficiency of undersea propulsion syste"ms is greatly aided bycomputer models that can accurately predict the thermal decomposition kinetics of propellants.However, the c"hemical kinetic mechanisms within these computer models must first be validatedagainst experimental data under well-defined conditi"ons. Presently, there is a severe lack ofexperimental data for propellants against which the mechanisms can be validated. The propo""sedresearch will provide these missing data. Specifically, the research include the design,construction, and implementation of a h""igh-pressure flow reactor, which will be used to identifyand quantify reactive intermediates in the thermal decomposition of naval"" propellants. Thequantification will be performed using ex situ gas analytics via gas chromatography, massspectrometry, and therma"l conductivity under application relevant conditions. These techniqueswill be complemented by in situ spectroscopic techniques with" collaborators at Montana StateUniversity. The initial experimental targets will be nitromethane, iso-propyl-nitrate, and npropyl-""nitrate. In addition, work performed under this proposal is to develop technology for bothmilitary and civil application.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Sep 29, 2017
Source ID
N000141712941

Entities

People

  • Claude Goldsmith

Organizations

  • Brown University
  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery.
  • Petroleum Engineering