Seasonal Evolution of Near-inertial Shear and Kinetic Energy from Glider Observations

Abstract

Near-inertial motions, which are characterized by circular polarization and strong vertical shear, are a significant component of the oceanic variability with power input similar tothat of the internal tides globally. However, unlike tides, near-inertial motions are highly episodic, often triggered by the transient wind stress associated with passing weathersystems. We know that some near-inertial energy is lost to shear-driven turbulence at the mixed layer base, while some energy propagates downward and laterally in the form of near-inertial internal waves. The intermittent nature of near-inertial motions leaves many questions about their generation, evolution, and decay poorly understood. The `NearInertial Shear and Kinetic Energy in the North Atlantic Experiment (NISKINE) DRI aims to achieve a major advance in understanding near-inertial motions though a program ofintensive seasonal-scale observations in the North Atlantic that will be analyzed and interpreted along with recent developments in theoretical frameworks, numericalmodeling, and parameterizations. We propose to contribute to NISKINE by using autonomous underwater gliders equipped with small Doppler current profilers to measurenear-inertial currents and vertical shear over seasonal timescales along with concurrent hydrography.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Jul 10, 2018
Source ID
N000141812425

Entities

People

  • Robert E. Todd

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy