Convection in Tropical Cyclone Intensification

Abstract

Funds are provided to investigate the intensification and decay of a tropical cyclone which is believed to result from a mismatch between the vertical mass flux supplied at the top of the boundary layer by frictional convergence and the capacity of deep convection to transport mass to the upper troposphere. The dependence of convective mass flux on environmental conditions in tropical cyclones is poorly understood. A combination of field observational and computer modeling of convective clouds is expected to lead to significant new understanding. The fundamental hypothesis of the proposed work is that rapid intensification of a tropical cyclone occurs in a persistent region with sustained low values of lower tropospheric moist convective instability. Understanding how rapid intensification can occur under such conditions is the goal of this project. The PI will simulate convection in specified convective environments, will diagnose high-resolution models of realistic conditions and analyze observations in cooperation with other ONR DRI investigators and NOAA s IFEX program. The ability to predict rapid intensification of tropical cyclones would allow the Navy to respond better to such situations.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Feb 17, 2020
Source ID
N000142012135

Entities

People

  • David Raymond

Organizations

  • New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Coastal Oceanography