Biofilms to biofouling: field testing and determining causative factors in the development of the marine biofouling community.

Abstract

The Hadfield research group will provide rapid evaluation of experimental coatings in a tropical setting where biofouling is rapid and severe throughout the year. We will continue exploration of the diversity of biofilm bacterial species now known to induce the recruitment of major biofouling organisms, especially Hydroides elegans. Based on prior research in our lab, we will: (1) analyze bacterial communities on experimental surfaces and determine if and how they alter coating surfaces; (2) because prior research has shown them to be abundant in Pearl Harbor biofilms and important in cueing larval settlement, members of the bacterial order Rhodobacteraceae will be isolated from these biofilms and tested for their capacity as settlement inducers; (3) once isolated and genetically characterized, we will determine the abundance of inductive bacteria in multi-species biofilms using specific bacterial labelling technology. Together, this new information will advance understanding of the molecular elements that control biofouling from the first stages to the last.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Mar 11, 2020
Source ID
N000142012235

Entities

People

  • Michael Hadfield

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • University of HawaiĘ»i System

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology