A Self-Deployable and Stiffenable Propeller Blade Structure

Abstract

The performance characteristics of a propeller such as efficiency and thrust improve withincrease in propeller diameter as a larger volume of air is accelerated. The propeller diameter ishowever constrained by size restrictions such as landing gear height or launching systemdimensions. For instance, small turbofan engines currently have a bypass ration close to unity,which limits the efficiency and hence the range of aircrafts.Propeller blades that can be packaged and fit inside a small diameter, and deploy to a larger,operational diameter in air will expand the capabilities of aircrafts that are highly beneficial tonaval missions. The structural design of deployable propeller blades poses unique and conflictingchallenges: (1) the blade structure needs to be compliant to be packaged efficiently to smallvolumes, and (2) the blade structure needs to be stiff to carry mechanical loads. Theserequirements need to be met while maintaining the aerodynamic shape of the blade and ensuringthe deployment completes in a short time.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
May 08, 2020
Source ID
N000142012437

Entities

People

  • Kawai Kwok

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • University of Central Florida Board of Trustees

Tags

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design