Hydrodynamics, Sensing, and Control in the Coordinated Swimming of Fish and Fish-inspired Vehicles

Abstract

Abstract"Approved for public release"Scientists and engineers have shown that fish swim more efficiently and are capable of respondi,ng to sensory cues more rapidly in a school than when swimming alone. However, it is unclear how multi-vehicle systems can realize t,hese benefits due to a lack of understanding of (1) the hydrodynamic mechanisms that enhance propulsion in a school, and (2) the sen,sing capabilities required to identify flow cues. The proposed work will develop a fundamental understanding of these two areas. The, knowledge obtained through our work may be applied to the building of bio-inspired multi-vehicle systems that realize the energetic, and sensing benefits of schooling. We will address these aims in a transdisciplinary research team using a multi-faceted approach t,hat draws from biology, flow physics, estimation and control theory, machine learning, and engineering. Specifically, our team will,pursue a plan of research tasks organized around two main themes that aim to identify the flow conditions and swimming motions that,enable efficient schooling (theme 1), and to determine how swimmers identify and exploit the hydrodynamic mechanics underlying effic,ient schooling (theme 2). Our research efforts will untangle the sensing and feedback control laws in schooling fish in behaviors r,anging from efficient swimming to predator-prey interactions.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Oct 06, 2022
Source ID
N000142212655

Entities

People

  • Eva Kanso

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • University of Southern California

Tags

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems