Vacuum Ultraviolet Instrumentation and Pathlength Amplification for Shock Tube Plasma Kinetics Experiments in Hypersonic Air

Abstract

The acquisition of new spectroscopic instrumentation is proposed to enable access to vacuumultraviolet (VUV) wavelengths and enhance the interaction path length of absorptionspectroscopy measurements during reflected shock experiments performed to understand theinitiation of plasmas in high Mach number hypersonic flight. Plasma blocks radiocommunications, trails behind a vehicle for long distances potentially allowing for detection,and may offer an opportunity for reduced heating and/or drag by manipulation with appliedelectromagnetic fields. Reflected shock tube experiments with high-bandwidth absorptionspectroscopy diagnostics offer the opportunity to investigate the individual state-resolvedchemical pathways relevant to the generation of plasmas, over a broad range of prescribedtemperatures and pressures. However, a number of species and states anticipated to beimportant in plasma generation processes are difficult to measure, as they must be probed withhigh-energy photons (VUV) orusing long interaction pathlengths. The Hanson Research Groupat Stanford University aims to address these challenges using the hardware proposed hereinand to apply the resultant measurement capabilities to enhance our fundamental understandingof complex hypersonic plasma phenomena.[Approved for public release]

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Apr 12, 2023
Source ID
N000142312312

Entities

People

  • Ronald Kent Hanson

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • Stanford University
  • United States Navy

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow