Coastal waves, currents, stratification, and bathymetry from aerial drones

Abstract

We propose a field experiment at the mouth of Willapa Bay in WA state that utilizes submersible Uncrewed Aerial Systems (subUAS). The site includes a natural inlet (i.e., no jetties or engineered structures), with notoriously variable shoals. The shoals cause breaking wave patterns that are a severe hazard to navigation and deny access to much of the domain. Strong tidal currents enhance the wave breaking during each ebb. Stratification is caused by local freshwater input from the Nacelle and Willapa rivers, plus additional input from the nearby Columbia River plume. This project will develop and demonstrate a novel approach, using subUAS, for comprehensive observations of this difficult environment. The subUAS data will be complemented by SWIFT drifters, including echosounder measurements of stratification and bubbles, as well as data-assimilative modeling for bathymetry estimation in the denied areas.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Nov 09, 2024
Source ID
N000142412524

Entities

People

  • Jim Thomson

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • University of Washington

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy