FDTD Modeling of Troposcatter

Abstract

For this project, we will generate Maxwell#s equations, moving-window finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) models of troposcatter.As a grid-based method that employs grid cell resolutions at least an order of magnitude higher than a wavelength, the FDTD method can include the complex composition and turbulence of the troposphere. Further, since the FDTD method directly solves Ampere#s and Faraday#s laws, it can solve for all of the important physics of the attenuation, reflection, scattering, and diffraction of signalsin the troposphere. We will perform a systematic study of troposcatter under various conditions of the troposphere. Our goal is to better isolate the exact causes and characteristics of troposcatter so that more robust troposcatter communications may be developed. We will begin with efficient, proof-of-concept two-dimensional (2-D) moving window FDTD models and then progress to three-dimensional (3-D) modeling. The FDTD results will be compared to available ray-tracing and parabolic equation results, ITU-R troposcatter model calculations, and measurement data. The supercomputing requirements for this work are on par with previous simulations run by Prof. Simpson#s group for other applications.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Nov 08, 2024
Source ID
N000142412562

Entities

People

  • Jamesina Simpson

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • University of Utah

Tags

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Radio communications and signal processing.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.