Air-sea surface measurements with drifters and USVs to examine diurnal warm layer impact on AR fluxes

Abstract

Ocean/atmosphere coupling influences atmospheric river (AR) track, timing, and intensity. Uncertainty in ocean conditions both far upstream and just prior to landfall # as well as inadequacies in the parameterizations of air-sea exchange in forecast models # can yield significant forecast uncertainty even on short time horizons (1-3 d). Similarly, it is not yet clear the extent to which ocean/atmosphere interactions impact the development of extreme AR events, for example from #stalling# fronts or those that occur during conditions of anomalous ocean heat content (e.g. El Nino, Pacific Marine Heat Wave). Key to improving our understanding of the coupled ocean/atmosphere evolution during the formation and intensification of an atmospheric river is the collection of research-grade air/sea fluxes and ocean boundary layer response in high resolution and in real time. Under past ONR funding, we have collaborativelydeveloped a system that provides this information at the sea-surface and continuously across the ocean boundary layer to depths of several hundred meters, utilizing a unique ocean wave-powered ocean profiler below a relatively low-cost, easy-to-deploy buoy. The system can either by drogued at depth, providing for a #virtual# mooring on atmospheric synoptic time-scales, or moored on the continental shelf for seasonal timescales at a fraction of the cost and difficulty of deploying a deep ocean mooring. For the #Study of Air/Sea Fluxes and Atmospheric River Intensity (SAFARI)# DRI, we propose to use these buoy systems to quantify air/sea interactions and the simultaneous evolution of both the atmospheric and ocean boundary layers. These data will be invaluable to the model and assimilation efforts within SAFARI either in the #upstream# or #near-field# regions of interest for the program. Two field seasons are proposed, with final deployment locations to be determined by the SAFARI science team.This abstract is publicly releasable.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Nov 09, 2024
Source ID
N000142412739

Entities

People

  • Andrew J. Lucas

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Oceanography.