NICOP - Torsion of carbon and inorganic nanotubes: From fundamental studies to a nanotube gyro

Abstract

Our research group has studied the torsional behavior of carbon nanotubes and inorganic nanotubes of different materials, and discovered interesting phenomena, including torsional electromechanical quantum oscillations in carbon nanotubes [1,2], torsional stick-slip behavior in tungsten disulfide nanotubes [3], ultra-high torsional stiffness and strength of boron nitride nanotubes [4], and enhanced electromechanical response of carbon-boron-nitride nanotubes [5]. These works demonstrate that nanotubes could be used not only as torsional springs but also as sensors of rotational motion, and hence constitute the basis for the construction of ultraminiaturized gyroscopes for very small unmanned aerial vehicles, missiles and many other applications [6]. Preliminary simulations show that one critical parameter limiting the sensitivity of such sensors is the quality factor that stems from internal friction in these nanostructures, which in turn derives from the interlayer coupling.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Aug 12, 2016
Source ID
N629091512022

Entities

People

  • Ernesto Joselevich

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • Weizmann Institute of Science

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Quantum Computing