Electromagnetic Scattering from Rough Surfaces in Three Dimensions at Low Grazing Angles

Abstract

Electromagnetic wave scattering at rough surfaces in 3D at realistic geometries and frequencies remains extremely challenging, both theoretically and computationally. In applications such as microwave propagation over sea surfaces, a key task is to characterize targets such as ships or near surface objects in the presence of surface-scattered EM fields. The computational difficulty increases rapidly with wave frequency and domain size, so that accurate modeling quickly becomes intractable. Low-grazing angle scattering which is inherent in near-surface propagation suffers from particular difficulties resulting in high multiple scattering for which simplified models breakdown. The Lef-Right splitting method (L-R), introduced originally for acoustic waves, will be adapted to the above electromagnetic case. L-R splitting uses an operator series expansion, in which successive terms model increasing orders of multiple scattering. It has many of the benefits of the parabolic equation while retaining much greater accuracy and region of validity.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2019
Source ID
N629091912128

Entities

People

  • Mark Spivack

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Navy
  • University of Cambridge

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.