Human Papillomavirus and Lung Cancer

Abstract

Virus-caused cancer is one of the leading causes of death in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Lung cancer is the only cancer type among the major AIDS-associated cancers whose viral causes have not been established. Lung cancer risk is significantly higher in the human immunodeficiency virus positive (HIV+) population, even after adjusting for smoking. Approximately 12% of all human cancers are associated with seven cancer-causing viruses. Many of these cancers are HIV-associated. High-throughput sequencing of tumor genomes has shown that four of the seven cancer-causing viruses exhibit clonal integration patterns (identical viral integrations shared by most or all cells). The clonal integration pattern appears to be the unique feature largely shared by cancer-causing viruses that can be captured by high-throughput sequencing of tumor genomes. We have recently developed a novel bioinformatics approach for identifying viral integrations using whole-genome sequencing data. By performing a viral integration analysis using a pilot whole-genome sequencing dataset from HIV+ lung cancer samples, we have observed clonal integrations of high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs). In this Concept Award project, we aim to sequence the genomes and transcriptomes of HIV+ lung cancer samples and then use our state-of-the-art analytic approach to identify viral integrations and virus-associated genetic and immunological features. We anticipate that our analyses will identify integrations of HPVs and potentially other viruses in a subset of the analyzed patient samples. We also anticipate significant differences in clinical and molecular features between virus positive and virus negative samples. Identification of tumor-associated infectious agents may have positive impacts on cancer epidemiology and patient survival and will eventually benefit both military personnel and the general public.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Mar 10, 2021
Source ID
W81XWH2010610

Entities

People

  • Dawei Li

Organizations

  • United States Army
  • University of Vermont

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology