Biochemical Mechanisms of Hedgehog Signal Transduction Through Primary Cilia in Medulloblastoma

Abstract

The Hedgehog pathway is a molecular mechanism that is essential for embryonic development, but misactivation of Hedgehog signaling can cause cancer. Medulloblastomas are rare pediatric brain tumors, and approximately one-third of medulloblastomas are caused by Hedgehog pathway misactivation. Hedgehog signals are transduced through tiny antennae on the surface of most cells called primary cilia, but the molecular interactions in primary cilia that are important for Hedgehog signal transduction remain poorly understood. In alignment with the Fiscal Year 2020 Rare Cancers Research Program Focus Area Biology and Etiology, our objective is to define the molecular mechanisms underlying the accumulation and activity of two critical Hedgehog pathway members in primary cilia. Broadly, understanding mechanisms underlying Hedgehog signal transduction is critical for developing new treatments for Hedgehog-associated cancers, such as medulloblastoma. Although this proposal focuses on understanding the basic science of Hedgehog signal transduction, the data generated by our experiments will lay the foundation for future therapeutic innovation.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Dec 05, 2021
Source ID
W81XWH2110760

Entities

People

  • David Raleigh

Organizations

  • United States Army
  • University of California, San Francisco

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).