Advanced Combustion Diagnostics of Al-Polymer Nanoenergetic Systems using Plasmonic and Photonic Crystal Grating Microchips

Abstract

The goal of the project is to establish a synergy between nanoenergetic materials and plasmonic gratings to probe the initiation and combustion science of Al-polymer nanoenergetic films. During the quarter, following studies were performed: Two Al nanoparticles on gratings was simulated using FDTD method showing e-field enhancement inside the particles while single Al nanoparticles showed e-field enhancement at the grating/Al NP interface. Simulation will be performed on large aggregates of multiple Al nanoparticles. 1) Al nanoparticles were examined by two different heating methods: rapid heating by camera-flash and slow heating in a furnace(N2). The rapid heating caused sudden rupture of alumina shell and flow of melted Al resulting in the formation of small (< 25 nm) Al/Alumina particles, while the slow heating resulted in sintering. Study of Al/Nitrocellulose showed Al NPs reduced the photobleaching of dyes. This effect will be utilized for dye-based temperature study as minimal photobleaching will be a key factor for fluorescence-based sensors to measure the localized heating effects. 2) COMSOL software was purchased/installed. The Al disk simulation by laser heating showed the capability of the software for simulating photothermal effect.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Sep 11, 2018
Source ID
W911NF1510136

Entities

People

  • Shubhra Gangopadhyay

Organizations

  • Army Contracting Command
  • United States Army
  • University of Missouri

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Directed Energy