Modeling Rate-Dependent Dissipation in Granular Solids via Continuum Thermodynamics

Abstract

This project will investigate the processes that control the dissipation of energy during high-pressure impact and penetration in granular media by formulating and validating new hypotheses about the interplay between energy loss through surface area creation and the consumption of energy in systems undergoing simultaneous comminution, frictional shear and volume change. Energy scaling hypotheses at particle and assembly scales will be used to define the role of the strain rate on the dissipative capacity of a granular material. Such hypotheses will be tested through experiments conducted at both length scales and will be used to formulate a rate-dependent continuum thermodynamic model for crushable materials. The outcome of this project will be a multi-scale methodology able to characterize the dissipative properties of granular barriers on the basis of particle-scale characteristics such as grain size, shape, mineralogy and degree of polydispersity.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
May 22, 2017
Source ID
W911NF1610439

Entities

People

  • Giuseppe Buscarnera

Organizations

  • Army Contracting Command
  • Northwestern University
  • United States Army

Tags

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Explosive Engineering.