Beamforming Techniques for Focusing Light Through Atmospheric Turbulence - Topic 4.2 Optoelectronics

Abstract

The objective of this research program is to implement a new paradigm for wavefront correction for direct-energy applications. In this paradigm, À Wavefront distortion is not directly measured using conventional optical techniques, but rather is estimated using channel-estimation techniques from communications theory. À Wavefront correction is not realized directly using adaptive optics, but rather is synthesized using modal superposition. Our scientific approach borrows heavily from techniques routinely employed in communication systems. In this vein, light contained in the space subtended from the transmitter to the receiver/target can be decomposed as a superposition of spatial modes, such as the Hermite- Gaussian or Laguerre-Gaussian modes. The characteristics can then be represented by a transfer matrix between the input and output vector of mode amplitudes. Two channel estimation methods, one based on lumped estimation of the round-trip transfer matrix and the other based on distributed estimation of the transfer matrices of many slices of space that comprise the free-space channel, will be investigated. The beamforming apparatus will be implemented using modulators to realize the input vector and a mode multiplexer to realize summation.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Oct 06, 2018
Source ID
W911NF1710553

Entities

People

  • Guifang Li

Organizations

  • Army Contracting Command
  • United States Army
  • University of Central Florida

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Space