Physical Properties of Materials: Phonon Localization via Defect Engineering in Low-Dimensional Boron Nitride

Abstract

Heat conduction in non-metals occurs via propagation of waves of lattice vibrations energy, whose quanta are called phonons. Because phonons undergo several types of de-phasing scattering, it has been difficult to use phase-coherent interactions for controlling heat conduction, thereby relying largely on manipulating phonon diffusion to minimize heat propagation. Phase-coherent interactions across the whole blackbody spectrum of phonons could presumably exhibit Anderson location, but this has never been experimentally observed. The goal of this high-risk high-reward project is to explore Anderson localization of broadband phonons in 1-D and 2-D boron nitride (BN), which could potentially offer the opportunity to create ultralow thermal conductance via defect engineering in materials.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Jun 10, 2019
Source ID
W911NF1910358

Entities

People

  • Arun Majumdar

Organizations

  • Army Contracting Command
  • Stanford University
  • United States Army

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.