The Emergence of Higher Scales in Complex Systems: The identification, growth, and training of informative macroscales in biological networks, artificial neural networks, and beyond

Abstract

Complex networks often have multiple valid scales of descriptions. This research provides formal tools for how to dimensionally reduce complex networks in ways that reveals their higher scales. Specifically, it focuses on how the uncertainty, or noise, can be minimized at the higher scales of networks and how this makes for more tractable and informative models. Networks with multiple scales are more robust, less noisy, and are more evolvable than networks lacking higher scales. Additionally, these techniques are applied to artificial neural networks, analyzing how higher scales develop during deep learning and how this provides benefits to generalizability and compression.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Jul 09, 2020
Source ID
W911NF2010243

Entities

People

  • Erik Hoel

Organizations

  • Army Contracting Command
  • Tufts University
  • United States Army

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks