Trapped Matter -Wave Interferometry in Floquet-sculpted band structures

Abstract

Wave interference underlies a variety of important physical phenomena and technologies, ranging from localized electronic states to stealth technologies. Thanks to wave-particle duality, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics, interference phenomena can also be observed and applied in experiments using massive particles. Devices based on the interference of matter waves have long been used as precise sensors of force, acceleration, and rotation. However, traditional spatial matter-wave interferometry techniques based on freely-falling atoms impose fundamental limitations on quantum sensor performance, forcing physics-limited tradeoffs between sensitivity, compactness, bandwidth, and robustness. We propose a program of research aimed at realizing a fundamentally new class of matter-wave interferometer, in which ultracold lithium atoms are continuously trapped in a modulated lattice with a drive-sculpted band structure in order to enable the attainment of new regimes of precision, control, and deployability.

Document Details

Document Type
DoD Grant Award
Publication Date
Aug 02, 2022
Source ID
W911NF2210098

Entities

People

  • David M. Weld

Organizations

  • Army Contracting Command
  • United States Army
  • University of California, Santa Barbara

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing