Home Field

Abstract

The Home Field program develops networked video and Laser Detection and Ranging (LADAR) processing technology to rapidly and reliably update a 3-D model of an urban area. It provides 3-D situational awareness with sufficient detail and accuracy to remove the "home field advantage" enjoyed by opponents. Detailed mobility maps to support ground vehicle routing will be inferred and generated, and detailed visibility data to support sensor positioning will then be derived to maximize coverage and minimize detectability. High fidelity baselines will be created to support change detection to cue searches for targets and anticipate changes due to current or impending meteorological events. The program will supply real-time context information to sensor managers, maneuver controllers, weapons operators, and commanders. Furthermore, the program will filter natural change from artificial change indicative of human (threat) activity and permit operation of military forces in hostile terrain normally deemed favorable to opponents because of their historical familiarity with hide points, sight lines, and mobility characteristics. Drawing upon technologies developed in the Home Field program, the Urban Photonic Sandtable Display (UPSD) program has developed revolutionary interactive holographic displays for complex volumetric 3-D data to replace current 3-D visualization technologies that are either static or have limited effective field-of-view. Current technologies include traditional holography, computer graphics on 2-D screens, slice stacking, parallax autostereo, and goggles/glasses. These techniques not only give a poor image quality and poor movement, they also are not created quickly and do not allow for collaborative viewer interaction. The desire to improve these components launched the development of the UPSD. Applying the design fundamentals of the monochrome active grouping of pixels for a light modulator element into a single 3-D holographic pixel (hogel-based proof-of-concept) display and further developed module, a scalable and tileable laboratory prototype has been validated by transforming computer data to optical data, making sophisticated integration possible to optimize image quality. The UPSD program developed an affordable 3-D display that operates at full video rate, displays red-green-blue (RGB) color, increases viewing angle, and increases display size. The result will be the world's first full-motion, full aspect 3-D imaging technology system. The emissive micro displays effort will develop technologies to support the fabrication of Low-cost High pixel density Power efficient Direct emission Microdisplays (LHPDM). Current microdisplay systems use light modulation systems (liquid crystal displays, digital micromirror devices,) and by using LHPDM, it will enable the transmission of larger fractions of light from the illumination source.

Document Details

Document Type
Accomplishment
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2012
Source ID
b64b0fe99c4154f2dbb759d1d794097a

Tags

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Economics
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • Directed Energy

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