Horizontal Launch*
Abstract
*Formerly Responsive, Reliable Access to Space Program (R2A2 Space) The goal of the Horizontal Launch program is to mature and demonstrate technologies for low cost, routine, reliable, horizontal access to low earth orbit (LEO). The program will explore launch to LEO concepts for payload classes between 5,000 and 20,000 lbs, and will consider overall launch architectures to include ground processing flows, ground handling and associated infrastructure, methods for reducing turnaround time, and flexible basing. Combinations of reusable or expendable upper stages and hydrocarbon versus hydrogen fuels will be examined. Enabling technologies include composite or light weight structures, integral load bearing propellant tanks, thermal management systems, high energy density propulsion systems, advanced guidance and controls, rocket back maneuvering for a reusable first stage, and advanced upper stages. The program will validate critical technologies on the ground and, where practical, demonstrate them in flight. Where feasible, flight testing will leverage the substantial ongoing entrepreneurial private sector investments. The anticipated transition partner is the Air Force.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Accomplishment
- Publication Date
- Oct 01, 2012
- Source ID
- c2e7e63a457a28aa5ccb52b140601b8b