Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar

Abstract

Homeland Defense Over the Horizon Radar (HLD - OTHR) efforts were funded in FY23, in PE 0102412F North Warning System (NWS) and were realigned in FY24 to PE 0102417F Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar to report all Department of the Air Force OTHR efforts in one R-1 line. Efforts funded in this PE focus on development, testing, and fielding, of a long range early detection capability for airborne and surface targets of interest. Each line of effort acquires and fields a land based, high-frequency (HF) ionospheric backscatter radar for over the horizon detection and tracking of airborne and surface targets over wide geographic areas. Fielding of this capability will enable detection, tracking and reporting of airborne and surface targets that may be obscured from conventional line of sight radar systems by the curvature of the earth. Specific lines of effort funded include but are not limited to, Tactical Multi-Mission Over the Horizon Radar (TACMOR), Homeland Defense Over the Horizon Radar (HLD -OTHR) and support for a classified EUCOM requirement. TACMOR capability is being developed for employment in the Republic of Palau (RoP) to provide enhanced Air Domain Awareness in the USINDOPACOM area of responsibility. TACMOR will be located in the RoP and operated by the United States in agreement with the RoP. Development, test and evaluation, and acquisition of the system and associated components will provide warfighters with the capability to close gaps in surveillance coverage in key regions of the Pacific area of interest to the United States and its Allies. HLD - OTHR efforts focus on development of capability to extend current NWS surveillance of long range early warning for North America in response to emerging threats. The primary mission of the new HLD-OTHR systems will be to provide long-range sensor coverage of likely air and cruise missile threats to North America, with secondary and tertiary capability against Hypersonic Vehicles (HSVs), Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (HGVs), maritime surface vessels and additional tasking as required. The system will be comprised of four (4) sites in CONUS; Northeast, Northwest, Alaska and a Southern facing system. HLD - OTHR data will be distributed and integrated into existing air, missile and maritime defense early warning networks, as applicable. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in PE 0605827F, 0605828F, 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605832F, 0605833F, 0605898F, 0606398F. In PY22 0.0M was expended for civilian pay expenses in this program element, and in CY23 0.0M is forecasted for civilian pay expenses in this program element. This program is in Budget Activity 7, Operational System Development because this budget activity includes development efforts to upgrade systems that have been fielded or have received approval for full rate production and anticipate production funding in the current or subsequent fiscal year. This program is in Budget Activity 7, Operational System Development because this budget activity includes development efforts to upgrade systems that have been fielded or have received approval for full rate production and anticipate production funding in the current or subsequent fiscal year.

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Document Details

Document Type
R2 Budgetary Justification
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2024
Source ID
0102417F_7_3600_PB_2024
Change Summary Explanation
FY24 $360.7M increase to incrementally fund first two HLD-OTHR sites as prototypes.
Service Agency Name
Air Force

Entities

Organizations

  • United States Air Force

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems (Alumni COI)
  • Kinetic Weapons
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Command And Control
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Homeland Defense
  • Hypersonic Glide Vehicles
  • North America
  • Product Development
  • Radar
  • Signal Processing
  • Software Prototyping
  • Systems Engineering
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Equipment
  • United States
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics

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