Air Defense Command, Control and Intelligence - Eng Dev
Abstract
Army Long-Range Persistent Surveillance (ALPS) is a passive sensor that provides long range surveillance against Cruise Missile (CM), Fixed Wing (FW), Rotary Wing (RW), and Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) threats. Prototype systems will be provided to meet EUCOM, INDOPACOM, and CENTCOM (JUON-CC-0576) identified operational needs and to conduct an assessment by the combatant commander(s). The objectives of this effort are to provide component and subsystem maturity in a system-of-systems environment and to reduce subsequent integration risk. The Air Missile Defense Planning and Control System (AMDPCS) provides integration of air and missile defense operations at all echelons. Specifically, the Air and Missile Defense Work Station (AMDWS) provides a correlated air picture using local radars, allowing the Commander the visibility and situational understanding of the airspace; other automated defense design and staff planning tools in AMDWS affords soldiers horizontal and vertical collaborative planning with adjacent units. Air Defense System Integrator (ADSI) serves as a joint tactical data link gateway/air picture, and when correlated by Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control (FAAD C2) and displayed on AMDWS, provides a near real time, three dimensional air picture for the Commander. Joint Tactical Terminal (JTT) provides soldiers theater ballistic missile (TBM) early warning, allowing them to take appropriate actions. AMDPCS is fielded to Army air and missile defense commands (AAMDC), air defense artillery brigades (ADA BDE), air and missile defense battalions (AMD BN), and Terminal High Altitude Area Air Defense Batteries (THAAD BTRY). Air Defense Airspace Management (ADAM), a variant of AMDPCS with similar capabilities, is fielded to corps, divisions, brigade combat teams (BCTs), and multi-functional support brigades. As part of the capability and technology reuse, AMDWS and FAAD C2 are core components of the Counter-Rocket, Artillery, Mortar (C-RAM) system-of- systems currently deployed in multiple areas of operation. The C-RAM system-of-systems is an evolutionary program that detects RAM launches, provides localized warning to the defended area, intercepts rounds in flight, and enhances response to and defeat of enemy forces. C-RAM combines multi-service fielded and non-developmental item sensors, command and control (C2) equipment, warning systems, and a modified U.S. Navy intercept system (Land-based Phalanx Weapon System [LPWS]), all connected via a wireless local area network. The FAAD C2 system has been enhanced to integrate the sensors, weapons, and warning systems to provide C2 for the C-RAM system-of-systems. FAAD C2 software correlates the RAM sensor data, evaluates the threat, provides early warning, directs engagements, and cues counterfire systems and reaction forces. FAAD C2 employs an agile software development, maintenance, and sustainment strategy, with Urgent Materiel Releases (UMR) every six (6) months and Full Materiel Releases (FMR) every 15-18 months to keep pace with rapidly fielding integrated systems to meet operational needs. C-RAM capability in theater is supported through the Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) process. Base RDT&E supports FAAD C2 basic Air Defense functionality as well as directed enhancements to the C-RAM system-of-systems capability, such as development and integration of C-RAM network security enhancements and development of all-digital radar technology to address emerging threats. The Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems (C-UAS) effort is in response to Joint Urgent Operational Need (JUON) CC-0558 to support identification, development, testing, evaluation, and integration of technologies to provide an overall evolutionary capability to defeat small UAS threats at 89 U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM) sites. The C-UAS effort provides warfighters the ability to comprehensively detect, track, identify, and defeat enemy Groups 1 and 2 lightweight, low altitude, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) UAS platforms with kinetic/non-kinetic means.
Document Details
- Document Type
- R2 Budgetary Justification
- Publication Date
- Oct 01, 2021
- Source ID
- 0604741A_5_2040_PB_2021
- Change Summary Explanation
- FY 2021 Base funding of $18.732 million supports Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System (C-UAS) detection capability enhancements using a common command and control. FY 2021 OCO funding increase of $27.000 million supports technological development to keep pace with evolving threats.
- Service Agency Name
- Army
Entities
Organizations
- United States Army
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