THE GENERALIZED INVERSE PROBLEM OF ORBIT COMPUTATION

Abstract

The basic problem of celestial mechanics - finding the motion for given initial conditions in a given force field - is inverted by asking for force fields which result in either a specific orbit or which allow to obtain a closed form solution of the equations of motion. The first case leads to a generalized concept of guidance and thrust programs, while the second opens the way to finding new closed form solutions for slightly modified n-body (n > 2) gravitational fields. The problem discussed in this paper is a generalization in purpose and in method of the classical problem of orbit determination in celestial mechanics. It allows the determination of classes of functions which either furnish optimization opportunities of the guidance problem (first case) or furnish overall field modifications which allow closed form solutions (second case) applicable to perturbation calculations as reference orbits with predetermined approximations. Establishing new reference orbits for perturbations and formulating a concise and systematic method of guidance analysis are the two main results presented in the paper.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0611517

Entities

People

  • V. G. Szebehely

Organizations

  • General Electric

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Celestial Mechanics
  • Complex Variables
  • Computational Science
  • Computations
  • Continuum Mechanics
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Inverse Problems
  • Mechanics
  • Orbits
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Space Sciences
  • Trajectories

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers