LINEAR VERSUS LOGARITHMIC AVERAGING

Abstract

Consider n data samples (x1,...,xn) such that 0 < L = or < xi = or < U < infinity. Let K = U/L; then it is shown that independent of n a lower bound on the ratio of the geometric mean to the arithmetic mean of the data samples is given by (ln K/(K -1))K to the power ((1/ln K) - 1/(K-1)). This bound is useful in acoustic signal processing since it limits the amount of deviation that can be attributed to averaging logarithms vice taking the logarithm of the average of data samples. Both methods are currently in use at facilities specializing in the processing of acoustic data. For a K of 10 dB, for example, the geometric mean is less than 1.5 dB below the arithmetic mean.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0657404

Entities

People

  • David W Taylor
  • Henry Cox

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Signals
  • Arithmetic
  • Buildings And Structures
  • Conversion
  • Data Processing
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Inequalities
  • Intervals
  • Marine Engineering
  • Mathematics
  • Research Facilities
  • Signal Processing

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Analytical Mechanics
  • Computer Programming and Software Development.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.