COMPOSITE PROPELLENT CATALYSTS: COPPER CHROMATE AND COPPER CHROMITE

Abstract

The thermal decompositions of copper chromate and copper chromite have been examined by simultaneous thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. Decomposition proceeds in successive stages ultimately yielding cuprous chromite and cuprous oxide from both copper chromate and copper chromite. Alternate successive exposure of the catalyst at 400-420C to fuel (ammonia, isobutene or ethylene) and oxygen showed that after the initial reduction, a redox cycle occurred between cupric oxide and copper. Both stages of the redox cycle were associated with exothermic reactions. No redox cycle was observed when methane was used as a fuel. When perchloric acid was used as oxidizer, an irreversible weight change occurred, along with the oxidation part of the redox cycle. The relevance of these results to the mechanism of composite propellent catalysis is discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0697878

Entities

People

  • G. S. Pearson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Body Weight
  • Burning Rate
  • Catalysis
  • Catalysts
  • Catalytic Oxidation
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chromium Compounds
  • Combustion
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Fuels
  • Gaseous Fuels
  • Heat Energy
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Oxidation
  • Oxides

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Surface Coatings Technology.