Wave Propagation in Porous Geologic Composites

Abstract

Predictive models for calculating stress wave effects in a geologic medium are developed from the viewpoint that the medium is a composite consisting of the rock matrix and pores that may be only partially filled with water. A representative Nevada Test Site tuff (NTS tuff) is selected in order tor the geologic composite from the equations of state previously developed for its constituents, water and poreless NTS tuff, in an earlier phase of this work. The Theory of Interacting Continua (TINC) framework is used to discuss Hugoniot relations for a composite and previously published models are found to be special cases corresponding to hypotheses on the energy partition and interactive forces between the constituents. A physically realistic equation of state (P'EQ) for completely crushed porous wet tuff is developed which accounts for the material's substructure. The model is based on computer simulation studies of composite configurations. Shock and release states predicted by the P'EQ model are compared with those predicted by an equation of state in which the water and tuff components are considered to be individually shocked to the mutual equilibrium pressure (PEQ) and a composite equation of state based on the assumption of pressure and thermal equilibrium (PTEQ).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1971
Accession Number
AD0732023

Entities

People

  • C. R. Hastings
  • J. W. Kirsch
  • K. G. Hamilton
  • S. K. Garg
  • T. David Roney

Organizations

  • Utility Systems Science and Software (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Continuum Mechanics
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations Of State
  • Fluid Flow
  • Game Theory
  • Laminates
  • Mechanics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Porous Materials
  • Shock Waves
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stress Waves
  • Thermal Diffusivity
  • Two Dimensional
  • Yield Strength

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.