Atmospheric Contrast Transmission: Application to the Visual Detection and Electro-Optical Lock-On Problem

Abstract

Models for the prediction of detection range are evaluated in this report. The contrast available at the eye or the electro-optical sensor is assumed to be the limiting factor. The atmosphere provides a transmission factor for the target-background contrast. A model for the prediction of contrast transmission proposed by Duntley in 1948 is examined. Duntley's work provides an analytic solution based on an equation which relates visibility to air-transmittance along an inclined path, and a table of sky-ground ratios. An improved relation for visibility is developed by the author. More realistic sky-ground ratios are obtained from calculated data and from flight tests.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0743560

Entities

People

  • Edward A. Duff

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Altitude
  • Computers
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electro-Optical Sensors
  • Equations
  • Geometry
  • Measurement
  • Optical Detectors
  • Photonic Metamaterials
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Sea Level
  • Slant Range

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.