Mammal Underwater Acoustics

Abstract

Underwater signal-detection performance of sea lions was influenced by changes in the probability of signal presentation in both acoustic and visual tasks. Normally, marine mammals in a signal-detection task maintain a low level of false alarms while attempting to maximize their correct detections or hits. It was shown that such an objective in a marine mammal (the California sea lion) can be changed without, in some instances, changing the animal's sensitivity. Thus, by changing its response criterion as a function of varying the probability of signal presentation, a set of probability limits could be induced into a sea lion regarding the acceptance or rejection of signal presence or signal difference. By relating the probability of hits to false alarms for several signals of varying magnitude, one can plot the 'receiver-operating- characteristic' (ROC) curves for sea lions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 18, 1972
Accession Number
AD0746520

Entities

People

  • Ronald J. Schusterman

Organizations

  • SRI International

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Detection
  • Acoustics
  • Animals
  • Biological Sciences
  • Department Of Veterans Affairs
  • Detection
  • False Alarms
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Mammals
  • Marine Mammals
  • New York
  • Sea Lions
  • Signal Detection
  • Underwater Acoustics
  • Visual Acuity
  • Visual Signals
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Marine Mammal Biology
  • Statistical inference.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference