Increasing Salvo Kill Probability through Aim Point Patterning

Abstract

An expression is developed for the probability of at least one hit on a target in a salvo of N rounds under the following assumptions: (1) the target is circular of radius a; (2) the rounds are aimed at a pattern of points about the target center; (3) the aiming error, common to all rounds in the salvo, is governed by a circular normal distribution with variance Sigma sub 1 squared; (4) the round-to-round or random errors, separate and independent for each round in the salvo, are governed by a circular normal distribution with variance Sigma sub 2 squared; and (5) there is independence between the aiming error and the random errors. Restricting the pattern of aim points to equidistant points on a circle centered at the target center, the expression is used to obtain pattern radii which yield maximum probability for a variety of values of the parameters average radius = a over sigma sub 2, average sigma sub 1 = sigma sub 1 over sigma sub 2, and N. A comparison of these maximum probabilities with those obtained by aiming all rounds at the target center shows that a substantial increase in probability can be achieved through aim point patterning.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1972
Accession Number
AD0901556

Entities

People

  • Gary W. Gemmill
  • Marlin A. Thomas

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Axisymmetric
  • Cartesian Coordinates
  • Classification
  • Computer Programming
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Data Science
  • Errors
  • Impact Point
  • Information Science
  • Integrals
  • Kill Probabilities
  • Normal Distribution
  • Normality
  • Probability
  • Random Variables
  • Statistics
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Marksmanship and Weaponry.