Improving Understanding of the Fate and Transport of Munitions Constituents to Enhance Sustainability of Operational Ranges

Abstract

The objective was to develop models supported by appropriate data. The project team generated data and developed a model for the kinetics of adsorption and desorption of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and nitroglycerin to and from the nitrocellulose matrix itself. Additionally, they developed a model for the partitioning of RDX, HMX, TNT, nitroglycerin, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and nitroguanadine and mixtures of these munitions constituents to soils of varying physical/chemical characteristics. They developed and used a chemical probe to determine the magnitude of clay mineral binding sites and ascertained the soil composition responsible for irreversible binding. They modeled the results using polyparameter partitioning models, and models for irreversible bonding using soils spanning a variety of properties including soils typical of those found at operational ranges. They provided initial validation of the models developed in this project by comparing model results to those determined in soil column studies.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2015
Accession Number
AD1002549

Entities

People

  • Andrew Miglino
  • Dave T. Kuo
  • Dominic M. Ditoro
  • Herbert E Allen
  • Jalal Hawari
  • Kyle Michelson
  • Michael Simini
  • Roman G Kuperman
  • Ronald T. Checkai
  • Rosalina G. Forero

Organizations

  • University of Delaware

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Databases
  • Ecology
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollution
  • Environmental Protection
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Phyllosilicates
  • Sodium Compounds

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation