The History and Implications of Design Standards for Underwater Breathing Apparatus - 1954 to 2015

Abstract

NEDU performance goals based on flow rate have served the Navy well for decades. Nevertheless, gas density is a major determinant of respiratory loading using both simple models of fluid mechanics and experimental evidence. An understanding of the influence of both respiratory ventilator rates (flow) and density are vital to understanding the complete performance characteristics of UBA, and the probable tolerance of a diver to those influences. The constant impedance approach for determining acceptable pressure drops across UBA is a mechanism for combining the best of previous standards for UBA into a unified concept that takes into account engineering requirements, psychophysics, and respiratory physiology, including the fluid dynamics of flow in divers' airways. It allows testing laboratories to make maximum use of all of their testing data, and to present that data in an easily interpretable two or three dimensional format.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 11, 2015
Accession Number
AD1003568

Entities

People

  • John R. Clarke

Organizations

  • United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breathing Apparatus
  • Differential Equations
  • Divers
  • Diving
  • Diving Equipment
  • Engineering
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Impedance
  • Mechanics
  • Musculoskeletal Physiology
  • Physiology
  • Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
  • Three Dimensional
  • Underwater Breathing Apparatus

Readers

  • Materials Science
  • Theoretical Analysis.