Mathematical Modeling: Immune System Dynamics in the Presence of Cancer and Immunodeficiency in vivo

Abstract

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) targets CD4 T-cells which are crucial in regulating the immune systems response to foreignpathogens and cancerous cell development. Furthermore, several studies link HIV infection with the proliferation of specific forms ofcancer such as Kaposi Sarcoma and Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma; HIV infected individuals can be several thousand times more likely to bediagnosed with cancer. In this project, we seek to apply systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations to analyze how the dynamics ofprimary infection affect the proliferation of cancer. We first begin by characterizing the dynamics of HIV infection. During HIV-1 primaryinfection, we know that the virus concentration increases, reaches a peak, and then decreases until it reaches a set point. We studiedlongitudinal data from 18 subjects identified as HIV positive during plasma donation screening and applied several models to analyze thedynamics of the systems and determine the most effective model for characterizing the infection. We prove existence, uniqueness,positivity, and boundedness, investigate the qualitative behavior of the models, and find the conditions that guarantee the asymptoticstability of the equilibria. In addition, we conduct numerical simulations and sensitivity analyses to illustrate and extend the theoreticalresults. Furthermore, we develop and study a new Tumor-Immunodeficiency model which integrates the effects of an immunodeficiency oncancerous tumor cell development.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 11, 2016
Accession Number
AD1013474

Entities

People

  • Thomas J. Wester

Organizations

  • United States Naval Academy

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Differential Equations
  • Drug Therapy
  • Equations
  • Health Services
  • Hiv Infections
  • Immune System
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Proteins
  • United States Naval Academy
  • Virion
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Mental Health of Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Risk Factors, Prevalence, Symptoms, and Treatment.
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).