Degradation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer and Graphite by Laser Heating

Abstract

The availability of high power, diode pumped solid state and fiber lasers at powers > 10 kW and shorter wavelengths (1.07 micrometer) has invigorated the development of tactical laser weapons. This shift to tactical missions greatly increases the variety of potential targets including carbon fiber reinforced polymers and related materials. The complexity of laser-material interactions has driven a historical reliance on live-fire testing and empirical models, but this becomes more difficult as the number of target materials grow. This dissertation combines thermal imagery and existing thermal models of the fire response of composite materials to develop ahybrid modeling approach of laser-induced material heating and degradation. The resulting approach is used to develop thermal models of carbon fiber reinforced polymer and graphite materials and applied to the modeling of remaining composite compressive strength after laser irradiation. The dependence of laser-induced surface ignition on surface temperatures and the concentrations of combustible decomposition products is also explored.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1017893

Entities

People

  • Nicholas C. Herr

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aging (Materials)
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer
  • Combustion
  • Composite Materials
  • Fiber Reinforced Polymers
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Optical Materials
  • Polymer Matrix Composites

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy