Penetration into Granular Earth Materials (Topic H): A Multi-scale Physics-Based Approach Towards Developing a Greater Understanding of Dynamically Loaded Heterogeneous Systems

Abstract

New experimental techniques have been developed to aid understanding of impact, penetration, and cavity formation associated with high-speed projectile penetration of sand. A new half-inch gun was constructed for this project. A "quarter-space" target geometry is used with a transparent window, coupled with high-speed photography and digital image correlation (DIC or PIV). These techniques are able to capture the bulk-to-grain response at impact velocities in a range from 30 to 350 m/s. Results indicate formation of stress bridges, dynamic grain damage, and fracture. The transmitted stress waves were captured using a quartz load cell, the results from which were compared to DIV measurements and simulations. The load cell provides high temporal resolutions however it averages over a large region(the face of the gage). The PIV technique provides information at the grain scale but suffers from low temporal resolution.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1019655

Entities

People

  • John Borg

Organizations

  • Marquette University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cameras
  • Elastic Properties
  • Elastic Waves
  • Granular Materials
  • High Speed Cameras
  • High Speed Photography
  • Images
  • Launchers
  • Load Cells
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Students
  • Subatomic Particles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.

Technology Areas

  • Space