Cryogenic Ceramic 277 Watt Yb: YAG Thin-Disk Laser

Abstract

A ceramic ytterbium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Yb:YAG) thindisk laser is investigated at 15 deg C (288 K) and also at 80 K, where it behaves as a four-level laser. We introduce a new two-phase spray cooling method to cool the Yb:YAG. One system relies on R134a refrigerant while the other uses liquid nitrogen (LN2). The use of two systems allows the same disk to be tested at the two temperatures. When the Yb:YAG is cooled from room to cryogenic temperatures, the lasing threshold drops from 155 W to near 10 W, while the slope efficiency increases from 54% to a 63%. A 277 W laser with 520 W of pump is demonstrated. We also model the thermal and structural properties at these two temperatures and estimate the beam quality.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
AD1021643

Entities

People

  • Benjamin A. Saarloos
  • Dan Rini
  • Huseyin Bostanci
  • Jennifer J. Huddler-lindauer
  • Natasa Vretenar
  • Phillip Peterson
  • Tim Lucas
  • Tim Newell
  • Tyler Carson
  • William Latham

Organizations

  • University of New Mexico

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Cooling
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Efficiency
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Heat Flux
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Laser Materials
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • New Mexico
  • Optical Materials
  • Solid State Lasers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Metallurgy
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy