Determining Detection and Classification Potential of Munitions using Advanced EMI Sensors in the Underwater Environment

Abstract

The project focuses on characterizing Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) responses in the underwater setting through numerical and experimental studies with the objective of obtaining a better understanding of the impact of underwater environments on EMI marine systems deployed to detect and characterize buried munitions. Based on the results of this project, we conclude that underwater detection and characterization of buried metal using EMI based sensor is feasible. While the conductive seawater introduces complications to the measurement process, there are numerous practical options for mitigation of these effects. The conductive sea-water can impact the scattered field from a buried metallic object, but typically only at very early times and at large receiver to object offsets. Neither of these conditions are commonly encountered in practice. Thus apart from the practical considerations of operating underwater, the modeling techniques and methods that have been successfully demonstrated in terrestrial environments can be utilized for marine detection and characterization. The principle remaining challenge is the development and deployment of a practical and effective set of hardware for marine EMI sensing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1022038

Entities

People

  • Lin-ping Song
  • Stephen Billings

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Eddy Currents
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Electromagnetic Induction Sensors
  • Electromagnetism
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Munitions
  • Salt Water
  • Sea Water
  • Seabed
  • Unexploded Ammunition
  • Uxo Detection
  • Voltage
  • Water

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Systems Analysis and Design