Nanofiber Enabled, Multi - Target Passive Sampling Device for Determination of the Freely Dissolved Sediment Pore Water Concentrations of Organic Contaminants

Abstract

We used electrospinning to fabricate a suite of electrospun nanofiber mats (ENMs) and test their sorption capacities to a set of hydrophilic (aniline and nitrobenzene) and hydrophobic compounds (PCBs and Dioxin) to be used as next-generation multi-target passive samplers. The average diameter of the ENMs ranged from 70 (PET) to 1,000 (EVA) nm, with a relative standard deviation of less than 50 for each material. Our ENMs in water yielded a fast equilibration time (< 3 days) for our tested hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds. The ENM-water partition coefficient (KENM-w) for the hydrophilic compounds ranged from 0.72 to 2.8 log units, with evidence suggesting uptake via partitioning into the bulk nanofiber (i.e. absorption) and specific binding interactions (e.g., H-bonding and Coulombic interactions) contributing to, and potentially controlling, hydrophilic uptake. The KENM-w for hydrophobic compounds ranged from 3.2 to 6.4 log units. Collectively, the rates and KENM-w measured for the best performing ENMs often exceeded partition coefficients achieved with commercially available passive sampling materials (e.g., low-density polyethylene and PDMS glass fiber), particularly for hydrophilic compounds. Overall, our results support our initial hypothesis that electrospun nanofiber mats represent next-generation passive sampling materials that can be easily modified to enhance compound selectivity, sorption capacities and improve field applications.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2016
Accession Number
AD1022215

Entities

People

  • Andres Martinez
  • David M. Cwiertny

Organizations

  • University of Iowa

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Degradation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation