Design Architectures for Optically Multiplexed Imaging

Abstract

Optically multiplexed imaging is the process by which multiple images are overlaid on a single image surface. Uniquely encoding the discrete images allows scene reconstruction from multiplexed images via post processing. We describe a class of optical systems that can achieve high density image multiplexing through a novel division of aperture technique. Fundamental design considerations and performance attributes for this sensor architecture are discussed. A number of spatial and temporal encoding methods are presented including point spread function engineering, amplitude modulation, and image shifting. Results from a prototype five-channel sensor are presented using three different encoding methods in sparse-scene star tracking demonstration. A six-channel optically multiplexed prototype sensor is used to reconstruct imagery from information rich dense scenes through dynamic image shifting.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 23, 2015
Accession Number
AD1034653

Entities

People

  • R. H. Shepard
  • Tina Shih
  • Vinay Shah
  • Yaron Rachlin

Organizations

  • MIT Lincoln Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Amplitude
  • Cameras
  • Coding
  • Compressed Sensing
  • Decoding
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Dynamic Range
  • Focal Planes
  • Frequency
  • Materials
  • Modulation
  • Multiplexing
  • Optics
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Signal Processing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.