Powder based superdielectric materials for novel Capacitor design

Abstract

This thesis is part of a continuing effort to improve upon the performance and fabrication methods of powder-based superdielectric material (PSDM) capacitors. This thesis reports the performance as a function of discharge time for very thin films of aqueous NaCl solution-saturated silica gel films spread within holes of a very thin (16 micrometers) polymer sheet. The most significant finding is that these PSDM capacitors have unprecedented, functional dielectric values for this thickness and excellent power and energy densities (approximately 90 J/cm3). Earlier PSDM studies indicated that thicknesses >300 micrometers PSDMs have extremely high dielectric values. However, performance of these capacitors extrapolated to very thin dielectric layers was still unknown. This study recorded dielectric values of up to 1x109 for layers on theorder of ten microns-thick. In addition, this study provides unique required engineering data regarding the performance of SDM as a function of discharge time. In summation, PSDM capacitors were successfully tested as a function of frequency and form factor for various thicknesses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2017
Accession Number
AD1046504

Entities

People

  • Clayton W. Petty

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Capacitance
  • Capacitors
  • Dielectric Properties
  • Dielectrics
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Electric Power
  • Electrochemical Capacitors
  • Energy Storage
  • Engineering
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • Lithium Ion Batteries
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Supercapacitors

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Surface Coatings Technology.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.